॥ श्री राम ॥

Glossary

Understand the terms and names of the epic at a glance.

Understand the Terms

Glossary of Terms

Ayodhya

The capital of the Kosala kingdom, Rama's birthplace — "that which cannot be conquered."

Vanara

The forest-dwelling allies of Rama, led by Hanuman and Sugriva.

Lanka

The golden island city of Ravana, built by Vishwakarma and recovered by Kubera.

Pushpaka

The celestial flying chariot of Ravana, carried by the will of its owner.

Setu

The bridge built across the sea by the Vanara army — Rama's Bridge (Adam's Bridge).

Agnipariksha

Sita's test of fire to prove her purity, upheld under divine witness.

Rama Rajya

The ideal kingdom of Rama — a state of perfect justice, harmony and prosperity.

Kush & Lava

The twin sons of Sita, raised by Valmiki, who would complete the legacy of the Ramayan.

Dharma

Righteousness, duty and cosmic order — the guiding principle of all beings in the epic.

Putrakameshti

The royal sacrifice performed by Dasharatha through which the four princes were born.

Swayamvar

The ceremony where a princess chooses her husband — Sita's swayamvar decided by Shiva's bow.

Sanjeevani

The life-restoring herb fetched by Hanuman to revive Lakshmana during the war of Lanka.