॥ श्री राम ॥

Yuddha Kanda

The Book of War — the great battle of Lanka, where dharma takes up the bow

Kanda 6 of 7

Overview

युद्धकाण्ड · The War

The ocean itself yields at last, and across the deep the Vanara horde builds the great Setu — the bridge of Rama. The armies cross into the island of Lanka as Vibhishana, forsaking his demon-kindred for righteousness, surrenders to Rama and is promised the throne in victory that his brother has dishonoured.

What follows is the greatest war of the old world told as a single song. The moonlit treacheries of Indrajit — the serpent noose, the phantom Sita, the impossible killings — the mighty awakening of Kumbhakarna, the falling and rising of battles day upon day. When Lakshmana is struck down, Hanuman flies for the Sanjeevani mountain and brings the very hill of healing in the spread of his hand; the physician Sushena revives the prince.

At the last, Rama and Ravana meet in a duel remembered for ages. The demon's chariot is destroyed; yet Rama commands Matali to return, offers Ravana his own chariot to continue — and when the ten-headed king falls at last into the dust of his own palace road, he is mourned even as he is defeated. Sita passes through Agni Pariksha, and by the fire's witness and the boons of the gods she is vindicated; Vibhishana is crowned; and on the Pushpaka Vimana Rama, Sita and Lakshmana return to a lamp-garlanded Ayodhya.

131
Sargas (Cantos)
Victory
Central Theme
Rama
Protagonist
Lanka Field
Signature Place

The Narrative

Key Events

1

The Great Bridge

The ocean grants the way and the Vanara host builds the Setu across the sea to Lanka.

2

Vibhishana's Surrender

Forsaking a kingdom of adharma, Ravana's brother crosses over — and becomes the future king.

3

The Serpent Noose

Indrajit fells Rama and Lakshmana with the Nagapasha; Garuda's arrival frees the brothers.

4

Sanjeevani Brought

Struck down at the battle's height, Lakshmana is healed by the mountain of herbs Hanuman carries whole.

5

The Fall of Ravana

Indrajit and Kumbhakarna fall before him, and Rama ends the ten-headed king with the Brahmastra.

6

Homecoming

Sita's Agni Pariksha is witnessed by the fires and gods; Vibhishana is crowned; the Pushpaka carries all home to Ayodhya.

Key Figures

Who You Meet in This Kanda

रा

Lord Rama

The Warrior of Dharma

From humility in victory to the Agni Pariksha — the war makes of him a king beyond kings.

र

Ravana

The Learned Tyrant

Undone by pride; mourned in death — the fall that proves even giants bend before righteousness.

ह

Hanuman

The Healing Carrier

His Sanjeevani flight and his blows turn the tide of the war.

ल

Lakshmana

The Killer of Indrajit

Struck down and revived, he slays the mightiest sorcerer-son of Lanka.

वि

Vibhishana

The Righteous Surrender

His counsel defeats every stratagem and he ascends the throne of a redeemed Lanka.

सी

Sita

The Purified Queen

Her trial by fire, witnessed by gods, restores her honour before all the worlds.

Verse of the Kanda

Rama Praises Hanuman

कृतं हनुमता कार्यं सुमहद्भुवि दुर्लभम्।
मनसापि यदन्येन न शक्यं धरणीतले॥

"Hanuman has accomplished a mighty deed, rare upon the earth — one that none other could achieve even in thought upon this world."

Yuddha Kanda · Sarga 1 · Shloka 2